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Quranic root

حظظ

ḥ · ẓ · ẓ

The root centers on an allotted share, portion, or lot, especially a share associated with fortune or favorable circumstances.

The lexical range develops from an apportioned share or lot to good fortune and the state of being fortunate or well-provided.

  • Maqāyīs · row 1395
  • Mufradāt · row 339
  • Lane · entry 14912
  • Lane · entry 14917
1
Quran-attested forms
2
Quran senses
7
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

حَظّ

ḥaẓẓ

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
7 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. An allotted share, portion, or lot.

    In Quranic usage, this may denote an assigned portion in an inheritance, a portion of revealed instruction, or a share in a matter or outcome.

    • Lane · entry 14914
    • Mufradāt · row 339
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 4:11word 7

    (the) portion

    Quran 5:14word 9

    a part

  2. Good fortune; a favorable lot or outcome.

    Used of favorable fortune or an advantageous share, including worldly prosperity or a favorable spiritual outcome.

    • Lane · entry 14914
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 28:79word 19

    (of) fortune

    Quran 41:35word 10

    (of) fortune

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 3:176حَظًّۭاany portion
  • 4:11حَظِّ(the) portion
  • 4:176حَظِّshare
  • 5:13حَظًّۭاa part
  • 5:14حَظًّۭاa part
View all 7 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 3 Classical meanings
  • حَظَّ

    To be or become fortunate, or to possess good fortune.

    Classical verbal usage, attested with perfect and imperfect forms.

    • Lane · entry 14912
  • أَحْظَظَ

    To be or become rich, wealthy, or opulent; to be in a state of competence or sufficiency.

    A derived verbal usage describing material abundance or freedom from want.

    • Lane · entry 14912
  • حَظِيظٌ

    Fortunate; possessing a good share of the means of subsistence; in a reported usage, competent or wealthy.

    An adjectival form describing a person’s favorable condition or adequate provision.

    • Lane · entry 14917

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The canonical Quran root حظظ is matched to Lane and Maqayis under the contracted heading حظ.

  • The Quran-attested form in this packet is the noun حَظّ; the listed verbal and adjectival forms are broader Classical Arabic evidence, not additional Quranic form groups.

Unassigned or ambiguous evidence

  • Lane’s preference expression أَحْظَيْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ is materially lexical but its attribution is unresolved: the passage allows derivation from حظظ or from حُظْوَةٌ.