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Quranic root

صيح

ṣ · y · ḥ

The root centers on a high, loud sound or cry.

The basic sound notion yields the noun صَيْحَة for one loud cry. Lexical tradition also extends it metaphorically to the upward growth of a tree or plant. Expressions for cracking and splitting are recorded in this lexical discussion, while the root analysis identifies that branch as historically related to the waw-based root صوح.

  • Maqāyīs · row 2872
1
Quran-attested forms
1
Quran senses
13
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

صَيْحَة

ṣayḥah

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
13 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. A loud cry, shout, or blast; one instance of loud calling.

    The Quranic noun is singular in form. Its contexts are variously rendered as a shout, cry, or blast, with the surrounding passage determining whether the sound is ordinary, catastrophic, or eschatological.

    • Lane · entry 26980
    • Lane · entry 26986
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 36:29word 4

    a shout

    Quran 11:67word 4

    the thunderous blast

    Quran 50:42word 3

    the Blast

    Quran 63:4word 14

    shout

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 11:67ٱلصَّيْحَةُthe thunderous blast
  • 11:94ٱلصَّيْحَةُthe thunderous blast
  • 15:73ٱلصَّيْحَةُthe awful cry
  • 15:83ٱلصَّيْحَةُthe awful cry
  • 23:41ٱلصَّيْحَةُthe awful cry
View all 13 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 21 Classical meanings
  • صَاحَ

    To raise one's voice, cry aloud, shout, exclaim, or vociferate.

    It may be done vehemently or with utmost force. The expression is used of a person and also, more broadly, of other things; it is especially associated with animals and often crow-like birds, and occasionally with a spear by comparison.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • صَاحَ

    To call out to, hail, or summon someone or something.

    Common constructions include صَاحَ بِهِ and صَاحَ لِفُلَانٍ, as well as the imperative صِحْ لِي بِفُلَانٍ.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • صِيحَ بِهِمْ

    To be frightened or terrified.

    This is the passive construction صِيحَ بِهِمْ.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • صِيحَ فِيهِمْ

    To perish.

    This meaning is associated with the passive construction صِيحَ فِيهِمْ.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • صَيْحٍ وَنَفْرٍ

    Before daybreak, or before everything else.

    An idiomatic expression used with meeting or coming before the time of general activity.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • مِنْ غَيْرِ صَيْحٍ وَلَا نَفْرٍ

    For neither little nor much; for nothing.

    An idiomatic expression describing anger or another reaction without any appreciable cause.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • صَاحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ

    To become tall or extend upward; of a tree or palm, to grow tall, and of a raceme, to emerge fully and lengthen.

    The expression is also used of a palm spathe putting forth its spadix or raceme to its full length.

    • Lane · entry 26980
  • صَيَّحَ

    To break, split, cleave, or slit a thing extensively.

    This is a causative Form II use applied to an object that is broken or divided much.

    • Lane · entry 26981
  • تَصَيَّحَ

    To become much broken, cloven, split, or slit.

    The use is intransitive and describes the resulting condition of a thing.

    • Lane · entry 26983
  • تَصَايَحَ

    Of a sword scabbard or sheath, to become much split or slit.

    A figurative extension describing extensive splitting, compared with a structure coming apart.

    • Lane · entry 26984
  • انْصَاحَ

    Of a garment or piece of cloth, to become slit or rent; of a staff, to become cracked or split.

    This is a Form VII intransitive use describing an object becoming cleft or damaged.

    • Lane · entry 26985
  • انْصَاحَ

    Of dawn or lightning, to show its light or break forth.

    This is a figurative extension associated with cleaving or opening apart.

    • Lane · entry 26985
  • صَيْحَةُ الْحُبْلَى

    Sudden evil or mischief arriving unexpectedly.

    In the expression صَيْحَةُ الْحُبْلَى, the pregnant woman's cry is used figuratively for trouble that comes suddenly.

    • Lane · entry 26986
  • صَيْحَة

    Punishment, chastisement, or castigation.

    This is a conventional extended meaning of the noun rather than its basic sense of a loud cry.

    • Lane · entry 26986
  • صَيْحَة

    A hostile or predatory incursion that surprises a tribe.

    The meaning describes a sudden raid or attack.

    • Lane · entry 26986
  • مُصَايَحَة

    The calling, crying, or calling out of people to one another.

    The corresponding Form III usage describes reciprocal vocal calling among people or a group.

    • Lane · entry 26982
  • صَيْحَانِيّ

    A kind of date from Medina, described as black and hard to chew.

    The name is explained as a relational form associated with a ram called صَيْحَان or الصَّيَّاح.

    • Lane · entry 26988
  • صَيَّاح

    A clamorous person; anything noisy or making much sound.

    The form may describe either a person characterized by clamour or a noisy thing.

    • Lane · entry 26989
  • الصَّيَّاح

    A name for the constellation Bootes.

    This is a conventional astronomical name.

    • Lane · entry 26989
  • صَيَّاح

    A perfume or fragrant substance; also a wash for the head.

    The preparation may consist of خَلُوق and similar materials.

    • Lane · entry 26989
  • صَائِحَة

    The crying or clamour at a place where women are wailing.

    The noun denotes the sound or commotion associated with such a place of mourning.

    • Lane · entry 26990

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quranic public form is the noun صَيْحَة; “blast” is a context-sensitive rendering of its loud-cry sense, not a separate QAC form.

  • The splitting and cracking meanings belong to separate Classical derived-form branches and are not Quranic meanings of صَيْحَة.