Quranic root
جرر
j · r · r
The root denotes extending, drawing, or pulling something along.
From the basic action of dragging or drawing, the lexical field develops to tracks and traces, ropes and reins, continued or prolonged actions, things led or pulled, and various specialized and figurative usages.
- Maqāyīs · row 1120
- 1
- Quran-attested forms
- 1
- Quran senses
- 1
- Quran occurrences
Forms in the Quran
The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.
جَرَّ
jarra
- Part of speech
- Verb · Form I
- Form
- I
- Quran occurrences
- 1 occurrence
Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.
To drag, draw, or pull along.
A transitive action of drawing a person or thing along; the Quranic occurrence has a pronominal object.
- Lane · entry 46348
Selected Quran examples
Quran 7:150word 21
“dragging him”
Occurrences in the Quran
Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.
- 7:150يَجُرُّهُۥٓdragging him
Broader Classical Arabic meanings
Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.
Show 72 Classical meanings
جَرَّ
To drive camels, sheep, or goats gently while allowing them to graze as they move.
A conventional pastoral use.
- Lane · entry 46348
هَلُمَّ جَرًّا
To continue without interruption, up to the present.
An idiomatic expression meaning that something has continued from an earlier time until now.
- Lane · entry 46348
جَرَّ
To leave a continuous track or furrow by movement.
Used of a numerous army leaving an unbroken track and of horses furrowing the ground with their hoofs.
- Lane · entry 46348
جَرَّ
To commit a crime, offence, or injurious act against someone or oneself.
The action is understood as bringing the offence upon its object.
- Lane · entry 46348
جَرَّ
To exceed the usual period of pregnancy before giving birth.
Used of a female animal or a woman whose pregnancy continues beyond its expected term.
- Lane · entry 46348
جَرَّ
To become long, said of the night.
A figurative extension of prolonged duration.
- Lane · entry 46348
جَرَّ
To cause lasting rain in a place.
Used of a celestial occurrence said to bring enduring rainfall.
- Lane · entry 46348
جَارَهُ
To delay or defer someone by repeatedly promising payment later.
It may also involve putting off delivery of what is due and drawing the claimant from one place or arrangement to another.
- Lane · entry 46350
جَارَهُ
To commit an offence or inflict an injury against someone.
A reported lexical application distinct from the postponement sense.
- Lane · entry 46350
أَجَرَّهُ
To pierce someone with a spear and leave it lodged so that it is dragged along.
The object left in the victim is the thing being dragged.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّهُ
To put a rope or halter around someone’s neck.
The rope is placed upon the neck as an act of leading or restraint.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّهُ
To leave someone or an animal free to pasture or act as they please.
An idiomatic extension of making someone drag a rope or halter behind them.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّهُ
To defer payment of a debt, leaving it outstanding.
A figurative use of prolonging or drawing something out.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّهُ
To sing songs consecutively or without interruption.
The singer follows one song with another in succession.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّ
To slit a young camel’s tongue and attach a piece of wood so that it cannot suckle.
A husbandry operation intended to prevent the weaned animal from nursing.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّ
To prevent someone from speaking.
A figurative use of restraining or drawing back the tongue.
- Lane · entry 46351
أَجَرَّ
To become a deep, rope-drawn well.
An intransitive use applied to a well whose water is drawn from its depth.
- Lane · entry 46351
اِنْجَرَّ
To be dragged, drawn, pulled, or stretched; to trail along.
An intransitive or passive-resultative use.
- Lane · entry 46352
اِجْتَرَّ
To ruminate or chew the cud.
Used of camels and other cloven-hoofed animals that bring cud back from the stomach and chew it again.
- Lane · entry 46353
اِسْتَجْرَرَ
To give someone authority or power over oneself and submit to him.
A figurative use portraying oneself as subject to being dragged along.
- Lane · entry 46354
اِسْتَجْرَرَ
To refrain from suckling because of a purulent pustule, ulcer, or similar ailment.
Used of a young camel unable or unwilling to nurse because of an ailment in the mouth or elsewhere.
- Lane · entry 46354
جَرْجَرَ
To reiterate a cry or bray in the windpipe.
Especially used of the repeated voice of a stallion-camel.
- Lane · entry 46355
جَرْجَرَ
To make a repeated noise, cry, or clamour; to produce a sound in the throat.
Extended to beverages or fire that make a sound; the repeated or resonant character is central.
- Lane · entry 46355
جَرْجَرَ
To pour liquid down the throat or swallow it in successive gulps so that it makes a sound.
The action may be described as making the liquid gurgle in the throat or belly.
- Lane · entry 46355
جَرٌّ
The foot, base, or lowest part of a mountain.
A place-name-like extension of the idea of a lower tract or drawn-out base.
- Lane · entry 46357
جَرَّةٌ
An earthen jar or vessel made of potter’s clay.
The word may also denote an object made generally of clay; its plural includes جِرَارٌ.
- Lane · entry 46358
جُرَّةٌ
A wooden snare or trapping device for gazelles.
The device is a stick with a snare and cord, hidden or set so that the animal becomes entangled.
- Lane · entry 46359
جِرَّةٌ
A manner or mode of dragging, pulling, or stretching.
A verbal-noun sense describing the manner of the action.
- Lane · entry 46360
جِرَّةٌ
The stomach of a camel or other cloven-hoofed animal.
This is the primary anatomical sense recorded for the noun.
- Lane · entry 46360
جِرَّةٌ
The cud brought up from an animal’s stomach for chewing or rumination.
Used of the cud itself and, by extension, the act of chewing or ruminating.
- Lane · entry 46360
جِرَّةٌ
In idiomatic expressions, the grievance or matter held in one’s breast and brought into speech.
Expressions with عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ have variant explanations, including not harboring rancour and not concealing what one has within.
- Lane · entry 46360
جِرَّةٌ
A mouthful retained by a camel while it waits for its fodder.
The animal uses the mouthful to occupy itself until feed is brought.
- Lane · entry 46360
جَرُورٌ
A female that carries her pregnancy beyond the usual term.
Especially applied to a she-camel, with detailed terminology for the length of the delay.
- Lane · entry 46361
جَرُورٌ
A she-camel made to incline toward and suckle a young one that is not her own.
A husbandry practice involving the scent of the camel’s milk and the substitution of the young.
- Lane · entry 46361
جَرُورٌ
Refractory and unwilling to be led; or slow-moving.
Used of a horse or camel; the slowness may result from fatigue or shortness of step.
- Lane · entry 46361
جَرُورٌ
A woman crippled or unable to walk.
The designation is explained by her being dragged along the ground.
- Lane · entry 46361
جَرُورٌ
A deep well from which water is drawn by rope, pulley, or draft animal.
The bucket is drawn along the edge of the well’s mouth because of its depth.
- Lane · entry 46361
جَرِيرٌ
A rope, especially a leather nose-rein or neck-cord for a camel.
It may denote a camel’s rope corresponding to a horse’s headstall or rein.
- Lane · entry 46362
جِرَارَةٌ
The craft of making jars or earthen vessels; pottery-making.
A technical occupational or craft noun.
- Lane · entry 46363
جَرِيرَةٌ
A crime, sin, or punishable offence; an injurious act.
A noun for the offence a person incurs or brings upon himself or another.
- Lane · entry 46364
مِنْ جَرَّاكَ
Because of someone, on someone’s account, or for someone’s sake.
An idiomatic causal expression originally associated with an offence and extended to general causation.
- Lane · entry 46365
جِرِّيٌّ
The eel, or a scaleless fish.
The term may be applied more generally to a fish without scales.
- Lane · entry 46366
جِرِّيَّةٌ
The stomach, crop, or craw of a bird.
An anatomical noun synonymous with حَوْصَلَةٌ; it also occurs in an idiom meaning to eat something.
- Lane · entry 46367
جَرَّارٌ
A man who leads a thousand men.
A conventional designation based on leading a large body.
- Lane · entry 46368
جَرَّارٌ
A large, numerous, or heavily marching army or troop.
The expression may emphasize the mass of the army or the equipment it drags along.
- Lane · entry 46368
جَرَّارٌ
A potter or maker of jars and earthen vessels.
An occupational noun.
- Lane · entry 46368
جَرَّارَةٌ
A small, yellow female scorpion that drags its tail.
A highly venomous scorpion, named for its tail-dragging movement.
- Lane · entry 46369
جَرْجَرٌ
An iron implement or machine used for threshing reaped grain.
A technical agricultural term.
- Lane · entry 46371
جِرْجِرٌ
The bean or beans.
A dialectal usage reported for the speech of Iraq.
- Lane · entry 46372
جَرْجَرَةٌ
The repeated or gurgling sound made by a camel or by water entering the throat or belly.
A sound noun covering the camel’s reiterated cry and the sound of liquid swallowed in successive gulps.
- Lane · entry 46373
جَرْجَارٌ
A camel that repeatedly makes loud sounds or brays.
A descriptive noun for a noisy camel.
- Lane · entry 46374
جَرْجَارٌ
The sound of thunder.
A sound-based extension of the repeated roaring or rumbling sense.
- Lane · entry 46374
جَرْجَارٌ
A sweet-smelling plant or herb with a yellow flower.
A plant name with no further restriction supplied by the evidence.
- Lane · entry 46374
جُرْجُورٌ
A large or bulky camel; also a large herd or a complete hundred camels.
The noun may describe size, a collected group, or a full counted hundred.
- Lane · entry 46375
جِرْجِيرٌ
Rocket or eruca, including wild and garden varieties.
A well-known leguminous plant; the garden variety is distinguished from the wild variety.
- Lane · entry 46376
جَرْجَارَةٌ
A mill or millstone.
The name is explained by the sound made during grinding.
- Lane · entry 46377
جُرَاجِرٌ
A camel that drinks much.
Usually used in the plural expression for camels of this kind.
- Lane · entry 46378
جُرَاجِرٌ
Water that makes a noise as it flows or descends.
A sound-based descriptive usage.
- Lane · entry 46378
جَارٌّ
Dragging, drawing, or pulling.
The active participle of جَرَّ, used adjectivally or substantivally.
- Lane · entry 46379
جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ
Violent rain or a torrent that draws along the ground and everything in its path.
The expression literally evokes a torrent strong enough to draw a hyena from its hole.
- Lane · entry 46379
إِبِلٌ جَارَّةٌ
Working or burden-carrying camels.
The camels carry loads or are led by their nose-reins; this is distinct from camels kept for pasturing.
- Lane · entry 46379
لَا جَارَّ لِي
There is nothing in it to attract or profit me.
An idiomatic expression in which جَارٌّ denotes an inducement or advantage.
- Lane · entry 46379
جِوَرٌّ
Rain that draws everything along or causes vegetation to grow tall.
A dialectal or rare rain-related usage.
- Lane · entry 46380
جِوَرٌّ
A large, heavy bucket.
A specialized noun applied to a bulky bucket of the type called غَرْبٌ.
- Lane · entry 46380
جِوَرٌّ
A bulky camel or, with feminine marking, a bulky ewe.
An animal-descriptive usage.
- Lane · entry 46380
جَارَّةٌ
A road or route to water.
A substantivized feminine form.
- Lane · entry 46381
جَارُورٌ
A river or rivulet whose bed is formed by a torrent.
A watercourse noun derived from the idea of something being drawn or cut along.
- Lane · entry 46382
الأَجَرَّانِ
The jinn and humankind together.
A fixed dual expression for the two classes of beings.
- Lane · entry 46383
مَجَرٌّ
The place or track along which something has been dragged or drawn.
It may denote the visible trace left by a dragged object.
- Lane · entry 46384
مَجَرٌّ
A place of pasture.
A specialized substantival extension of the place or tract sense.
- Lane · entry 46384
مَجَرٌّ
A beam supporting the ends of rafters.
A technical architectural usage.
- Lane · entry 46384
المَجَرَّةُ
The Milky Way or a bright tract across the sky.
It may be conceived as the path of the stars or as a gate or tract in the heavens, named for its resemblance to a dragged track.
- Lane · entry 46386
Cautions
Points that affect how this root should be read.
The Quranic form is normalized to the perfect citation form جَرَّ from the supplied imperfect QAC lemma يَجُرُّ.
No Mufradat evidence was supplied for this root; the Quranic sense is consequently limited to the drag, draw, or pull meaning directly supported by the lexical evidence.
The unit discussing rumination is located under Lane entry 46353, whose displayed entry heading is احترّ, while the unit itself explicitly gives the form اجترّ; the rumination meaning is retained under the explicitly stated form اجترّ.
Unassigned or ambiguous evidence
The lexical headword discrepancy between lane:entry:46353 and its g2 unit prevents complete certainty about Lane’s displayed subentry label, although the unit’s explicit form and meaning are clear enough to represent as اِجْتَرَّ.