جرد

جَرَدَ

To strip away or consume what is upon a surface; locusts strip a land of its herbage, and deprivation or drought may thereby destroy people.

Form I transitive usage; the object may be vegetation, a surface covering, or, figuratively, people deprived of their means.

• Lane · entry 46440

جُرِدَ

To be stripped or eaten bare by locusts; said of land or seed-produce.

Passive or resultative usage with land and agricultural produce as the affected objects.

• Lane · entry 46440

جَرِدَ

To become bare: a place becomes without vegetation, a person loses body hair, or a horse or similar animal has short or fine hair.

The particular result depends on the subject; the hair-related uses concern a human body or an animal's coat.

• Lane · entry 46440

جَرِدَ

To develop a skin eruption or abdominal complaint from eating locusts.

An idiomatic Form I use describing effects attributed to eating locusts.

• Lane · entry 46440

جَرَّدَ

To strip or divest someone or something of clothing, a covering, a peel, bark, or hair.

Form II transitive usage; the removed material may be garments, a coat or covering, or hair from skin.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To render land bare of herbage.

Used of drought or another agency that leaves the earth without vegetation.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To prune or trim a tree or plant.

A specialized agricultural usage, synonymous with removing superfluous growth.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To bare or draw a sword from its scabbard.

The object is a sword, understood as being released from its sheath.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To detach a company from an army or larger body.

A military construction involving the separation of a group for a direction or purpose.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To divest a thing of every accessory, adjunct, appendage, or adventitious feature; to reduce it to what is bare or essential.

An abstract extension of physical stripping.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To leave a writing or the Quran free of signs, additions, and accompanying material; by extension, to recite or present it without attached Jewish or Christian narratives.

A specialized construction with الكتاب or القرآن, concerning removal of annotations, introductory material, or extraneous stories rather than removal of the text itself.

• Lane · entry 46441
• Mufradāt · row 241

جَرَّدَ

To separate cotton from its seeds and loosen it.

A technical textile-processing usage, performed with a cotton gin or bow and mallet.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To perform the pilgrimage separately from the lesser pilgrimage, or to free the pilgrimage from worldly motives.

Used with الحجّ or بالحجّ in pilgrimage terminology; the latter interpretation emphasizes devotional detachment.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To ask or beg something from a group, with the result that they refuse or give it unwillingly.

A specialized construction with a people or company as the object of the request.

• Lane · entry 46441

جَرَّدَ

To put on old, worn-out garments.

An intransitive or absolute Form II usage with جُرُود, old garments, as the object or clothing worn.

• Lane · entry 46441

تَجَرَّدَ

To become stripped or bare, or to strip oneself of clothing.

Form V reflexive usage, especially with مِنْ and clothing as the thing removed.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To emerge from an envelope, husk, or calyx.

Used of a grain ear or flower coming out of its enclosing covering.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To cease boiling and become free of froth or foam.

Used of expressed juice as it settles and loses its foam.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To become alone or apart, detached from other people.

A figurative Form V use describing social separation.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To outstrip others and move ahead of them.

Used of a horse separating from the other racers, or of a male animal moving ahead from among females.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To devote oneself exclusively and diligently to an affair, worship, or a task; to exert oneself in it.

Used with لِـ, especially in constructions such as تجرّد للأمر and تجرّد للعبادة; the sense emphasizes setting other concerns aside.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To strive or hasten in going or traveling.

Used with في السير for vigorous or rapid progress.

• Lane · entry 46442

تَجَرَّدَ

To imitate or affect the appearance of a pilgrim to Mecca.

A specialized pilgrimage-related construction with بالحجّ.

• Lane · entry 46442

اِنْجَرَدَ

To cast off or let fall its fur or soft hair.

Used of camels shedding their coat.

• Lane · entry 46443

اِنْجَرَدَ

To become threadbare, napless, and smooth.

Used of a garment or piece of cloth worn until its nap has disappeared.

• Lane · entry 46443

اِنْجَرَدَ

To become extended and prolonged without a pause.

In the construction انجرد بنا السير, the journey or march continues at length without stopping.

• Lane · entry 46443

اِجْتَرَدَ

To attack one another with drawn swords.

A reciprocal Form VIII military construction.

• Lane · entry 46444

جَرْدٌ

An old, worn, threadbare garment whose nap has fallen away.

Also used of a garment worn until it becomes smooth; the plural جُرُود denotes worn garments.

• Lane · entry 46445

جَرْدٌ

The pudendum or pudenda; the private parts.

A substantive anatomical usage, also explained as the awrah.

• Lane · entry 46445

جَرْدٌ

The penis.

A more specific anatomical use alongside the broader sense of the private parts.

• Lane · entry 46445

جَرْدٌ

A shield.

A specialized noun with no further contextual restriction supplied.

• Lane · entry 46445

جَرْدٌ

A remnant of property or cattle.

A substantive use for what remains of an estate or herd.

• Lane · entry 46445

جَرَدٌ

A wide or spacious tract of land without herbage.

An appellative noun derived from the condition of exposed, vegetationless land.

• Lane · entry 46447

جَرَدٌ

The back, especially in the idiom of being struck or shot on the back.

Appears in the fixed expression رُمِيَ عَلَى جَرَدِهِ.

• Lane · entry 46447

جَرِدٌ

A place or open space destitute of herbage.

Used adjectivally of land or a plain; feminine and plural forms are also used.

• Lane · entry 46448

جَرِدٌ

A person affected by the cutaneous eruption caused by eating locusts.

A substantive adjective describing the affected person.

• Lane · entry 46448

جَرْدَةٌ

An old, worn piece of rag.

A feminine noun related to the worn-garment sense of جَرْدٌ.

• Lane · entry 46449

جُرْدَةٌ

The denuded or unclad part of the body; the body considered in its uncovered state.

Used in expressions describing the appearance or quality of the uncovered body.

• Lane · entry 46450

جُرْدَةٌ

Plain, level, bare land.

A geographical or landscape noun for exposed ground.

• Lane · entry 46450

الجُرْدَانُ

The yard or penis of a horse or other solid-hoofed animal.

An anatomical term whose application may be broader than horses according to the lexical evidence.

• Lane · entry 46451

جَرَادٌ

In an idiom, an unknown person or thing that carried someone or something away.

Used in ما أدري أي جراد عاره and related variants; this is an idiomatic extension, not the ordinary insect meaning.

• Lane · entry 46453

جَرِيدٌ

A palm branch stripped of its leaves; by dialectal extension, a palm branch more generally, including a dry or long fresh branch.

While the leaves remain it is called سَعَفَةٌ in the primary distinction; جَرِيدَةٌ is the individual noun of the collective term.

• Lane · entry 46454
• Maqāyīs · row 1125

جَرِيدٌ

A tally stick used for keeping accounts by means of notches.

An instrumental extension from the palm stick traditionally used for recording counts.

• Lane · entry 46454

جَرِيدٌ

An account book or a register, especially a tax or land-tax register.

A further extension of the tally-stick sense.

• Lane · entry 46454

جَرِيدٌ

Choice, excellent, and strong; used especially of camels.

An adjectival epithet with camels as the attested object.

• Lane · entry 46454

جُرَادَةٌ

Anything peeled or pared off from another thing.

A noun for the material removed by peeling or paring.

• Lane · entry 46455

جَرِيدَةٌ

A detachment or company of horsemen separated from the main force.

The group may be detached for a particular direction or purpose and may consist exclusively of horsemen.

• Lane · entry 46456

جُرَيْدَاءُ

The middle of the back of the neck, where it is free from flesh.

A diminutive anatomical term in the expression جُرَيْدَاءُ المَتْنِ.

• Lane · entry 46458

جَرَّادٌ

One who polishes brass vessels.

An occupational noun.

• Lane · entry 46459

جَارُودٌ

An unlucky person who strips away prosperity by his ill fortune.

A figurative personal epithet built on the notion of stripping or removing.

• Lane · entry 46460

جَارُودٌ

A year of drought and severe dryness that destroys or impoverishes.

Used of a year or season whose dryness leaves the earth barren.

• Lane · entry 46460

الجَارُودِيَّةٌ

A sect of the Zaydī Shīʿa.

A proper sectarian name derived from the name of Abū al-Jārūd.

• Lane · entry 46462

أَجْرَدُ

Hairless or nearly hairless on the body.

The masculine adjective is contrasted with أَشْعَرُ, one covered with body hair; its feminine and plural forms are also used.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Having short or short, fine hair, especially of a horse or similar animal.

An adjectival description of an animal's coat and, by extension, of hair on its legs.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Bare or without hair, as of a check or sandal.

Used adjectivally of an object whose surface lacks hair.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Bare or barren when applied to a place or land.

The feminine جَرْدَاءُ is used with land and related landscape nouns.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Free of froth, dregs, or clouds; clear.

Used of milk, wine, or the sky according to the object.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Smooth, including a smooth rock.

The feminine form is attested for a smooth rock.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Free of concealed hatred, deceit, dishonesty, or dissimulation.

A figurative description of an untroubled and sincere heart.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

Complete and free from deficiency; said of a full period of time.

Used of a year, month, or day, and in expressions referring to two complete periods.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

A horse that outstrips the others and separates from them by its speed.

An adjectival noun for a swift racing horse.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

A voracious she-camel.

Attested in the feminine form as a specialized animal epithet.

• Lane · entry 46463

أَجْرَدُ

The sea.

A rare substantive extension recorded for the root.

• Lane · entry 46463

إِجْرِدٌّ

A plant or herb said to indicate places where truffles are found, also described as a leguminous plant with pepper-like grains.

A specialized plant name; the doubled and undoubled pronunciations are variant forms.

• Lane · entry 46464

مُجْرَدٌ

A man ejected from his property.

A rare passive-participial or adjectival usage.

• Lane · entry 46465

مُجَرَّدٌ

Bare, naked, or drawn, especially of a sword.

The sword is understood as drawn from its scabbard or stripped of its covering.

• Lane · entry 46466

مُجَرَّدٌ

Divested of every accessory or adventitious feature; bare, sheer, mere, or abstract.

An abstract adjectival use derived from complete removal of additions.

• Lane · entry 46466

مُجَرَّدٌ

Bodiless or incorporeal.

A technical philosophical use of the abstracted sense.

• Lane · entry 46466

مَجْرُودٌ

Peeled or pared; divested of its peel, bark, coat, or covering.

A passive participle describing the result of removing an outer layer.

• Lane · entry 46467

مَجْرُودٌ

Land stripped or affected by locusts; in one usage, land abounding in locusts.

A passive-participial epithet of land; the lexical evidence records both the result of locust feeding and the presence of locusts.

• Lane · entry 46467

مَجْرُودٌ

A man suffering an abdominal complaint from eating locusts.

A specialized adjectival use describing the affected person.

• Lane · entry 46467

مُنْجَرِدٌ

A horse having short and sparse hair.

An adjectival description of the horse's coat.

• Lane · entry 46469

مُنْجَرِدٌ

A horse sharp or vigorous in pace.

The same horse epithet may emphasize speed or vigorous movement.

• Lane · entry 46469

مُنْجَرِدٌ

Not free from shyness or bashfulness in appearing before others.

Occurs in the idiomatic expression مَا أَنْتَ بِمُنْجَرِدِ السِّلْكِ and its variants.

• Lane · entry 46469

مُنْجَرِدٌ

Not celebrated or well-known.

An alternative interpretation of the same idiomatic expression.

• Lane · entry 46469