جدد

جَدَّ

To cut or cut off.

The primary transitive sense; it may refer to cutting cloth, palm fruit, or part of an animal's body.

• Lane · entry 46097

جَدَّ

To become fortunate, prosperous, or advanced in worldly circumstances.

Used with بِـ or with a thing or affair as the object of fortune or benefit.

• Lane · entry 46097

جَدَّ

To become great or highly esteemed in someone's eyes or in public estimation.

Used with في عين or related expressions of esteem.

• Lane · entry 46097

جَدَّ

To be serious or earnest rather than playful.

Used with في الأمر, في الكلام, or related constructions.

• Lane · entry 46097

جَدَّ

To strive, labor, exert oneself, or apply one's efforts vigorously.

Used of exertion in an affair, journey, course, or undertaking; the journey construction can imply hastening.

• Lane · entry 46097

جَدَّ بِهِ

For an affair or event to distress or afflict someone.

A figurative construction in which the event is treated as acting upon the person.

• Lane · entry 46097

جَدَّ

For a house or tent to drip or let fall drops.

A specialized intransitive use.

• Lane · entry 46097

تَجْدِيد

The making or weaving of stripes of different colors in a garment.

A Form II verbal noun referring to the production of contrasting bands in cloth.

• Lane · entry 46098

جَادَّهُ

To contend with someone seriously over an affair, asserting one's position or exerting one's full effort.

Used with في الأمر; the expression can denote serious engagement or strenuous contention.

• Lane · entry 46099

أَجَدَّ

For palm trees to reach the time when their fruit is cut.

Used of the ripening or harvest stage of date palms.

• Lane · entry 46100

أَجَدَّتْ قَرُونِي مِنْهُ

To relinquish or forsake someone or something.

A specialized reported construction.

• Lane · entry 46100

أَجَدَّ

To make something new, put on something new, originate it, or renew it.

Used of objects, garments, affairs, ablution, covenants, and similar things; the object or action is made new or begun afresh.

• Lane · entry 46100

أَجَدَّ أَمْرَهُ

To establish or settle an affair firmly.

A conventional construction with an affair or case as object.

• Lane · entry 46100

أَجَدَّ أَمْرُهُ

For an affair or case to become easy or practicable.

A reported alternative interpretation of the construction involving جَدَد, level ground.

• Lane · entry 46100

أَجَدَّ

For a road or ground to become hard, level, and free of soft places; also, to reach or traverse such ground.

Used of movement onto or along firm, plain terrain.

• Lane · entry 46100

تَجَدَّد

To become cut or cut off.

The reported original or literal development of the Form V verb.

• Lane · entry 46101

تَجَدَّد

For an udder or breast to lose its milk and become dry.

Used of a breast or udder that has become devoid of milk.

• Lane · entry 46101

تَجَدَّد

To become new, originate, or be renewed.

Used intransitively of a thing or affair that comes into being anew or is renewed.

• Lane · entry 46101

جَدّ

Good fortune, worldly prosperity, wealth, competence, or one's allotted means of subsistence.

A noun of worldly advantage; it can denote a person's lot or resources received in life.

• Lane · entry 46103

جَدّ

A grandfather or more remote ancestor; the father's or mother's father, and by extension an ancestor or ascendant.

The feminine and extended ancestral uses are also recorded, with corresponding plural forms.

• Lane · entry 46103

جُدّ

The side of anything.

A nominal use referring to an edge or lateral part.

• Lane · entry 46104

جُدّ

A well or water source.

Reports variously describe it as a well with abundant water, a scanty or old well, or a water source at the edge of a desert.

• Lane · entry 46104

جِدّ

Seriousness or earnestness, especially in speech or action.

Contrasted with joking; also appears in oath-like and adjurative expressions.

• Lane · entry 46105

جِدّ

Striving, exertion, diligence, painstaking effort, or energy.

Used of strenuous application in an affair; the adverbial expression جِدًّا intensifies a quality or action.

• Lane · entry 46105

جِدّ

Haste.

A figurative use in expressions describing someone as being in haste in an affair.

• Lane · entry 46105

جِدّ

Something carried out with seriousness and excess or intensity.

Applied especially to punishment or pace as an intensive characterization.

• Lane · entry 46105

جُدَّة

The bank or side of a river, or the shore of the sea.

The term may denote the part of a river nearest the land.

• Lane · entry 46107

جُدَّة

A sign, mark, stripe, or distinguishing line.

A general nominal use for a visible mark in or on something.

• Lane · entry 46107

جُدَّة

A beaten way, road, or track marked by lines or repeated passage.

Includes paths or tracks forming lines on the ground.

• Lane · entry 46107

جُدَّة

A way or manner of proceeding, or an opinion adopted concerning an affair.

A figurative construction for taking a course in an affair.

• Lane · entry 46107

جِدَّة

A rag or piece torn off from a garment.

Used in expressions describing clothing with no such piece or rag upon it.

• Lane · entry 46108

جِدَّة

A collar or marked band around a dog's neck.

A specialized anatomical or animal-related nominal use.

• Lane · entry 46108

جَدَد

Hard, level, smooth, rough, or spacious firm ground; also a conspicuous road.

The term covers terrain without soft places in which the feet sink; the reported descriptions vary between smooth and rough ground.

• Lane · entry 46109
• Lane · entry 46118

جَدَد

Thin or fine sand sloping downward.

A specialized terrain description.

• Lane · entry 46109

جَدَد

A growth or ganglion-like swelling on a camel's neck.

A specialized anatomical use.

• Lane · entry 46109

جَدَاد

The cutting or harvesting of palm fruit, and the time or season for it.

جِدَاد is also reported with the same meaning; some usage distinguishes this harvest from the cutting of fruit generally.

• Lane · entry 46110

جَدُود

A ewe or other milch animal with little or no milk and a dry udder.

The evidence includes both a restriction to ewes and a broader use for sheep or goats.

• Lane · entry 46112

جَدُود

A fat she-ass.

A separate animal-related nominal use.

• Lane · entry 46112

جَدِيد

Cut or cut off.

An older adjectival or participial sense, distinct from the more common sense “new.”

• Lane · entry 46113

جَدِيد

Something of which one has had no previous knowledge; unfamiliar or novel to a person.

A semantic extension from what is new to the individual.

• Lane · entry 46113

جَدِيد

Death, or the beginning of death.

A dialectal or archaic epithet, especially associated with Hudhayl.

• Lane · entry 46113

جَدِيد

The face or surface of the earth or ground.

A specialized nominalized use.

• Lane · entry 46113

جُدَادَة

What has been cut off, uprooted, or eradicated from palm trees and similar plants.

A noun for the resulting cut-off material.

• Lane · entry 46114

جَدِيدَة

A pad, stuffed piece, or felt attached beneath the boards or inner side of a horse's or camel's saddle.

The source notes that this form is post-classical in this specialized sense and gives other classical forms as alternatives.

• Lane · entry 46115

جُدْجُد

A cricket-like or grasshopper-like insect, especially one that creaks or leaps at night.

The entry includes several identifications, including a small dark insect resembling a grasshopper or locust.

• Lane · entry 46119

جَادّ

Cutting or cutting off.

The active participle of جَدَّ in its cutting sense.

• Lane · entry 46120

جَادّ

Serious or earnest rather than joking.

Used contrastively with play or jest.

• Lane · entry 46120

جَادّ

Striving, laboring, or exerting oneself.

An adjectival description of someone applying effort or energy.

• Lane · entry 46120

جَادّ

Producing a specified quantity of harvested dates or other agricultural yield.

A specialized construction applied to land or palm trees according to their produce.

• Lane · entry 46120

جَادَّة

The main, central, even, or conspicuous part of a road; a main road or established route.

It can also mean a road generally, a road leading to water, or figuratively the right course of action.

• Lane · entry 46121

أَجَدّ

Having a part or parts cut off.

Applied to animals whose ears, teats, or udder have been cut or severed.

• Lane · entry 46122

أَجَدّ

A milch animal whose milk has ceased and whose udder or teats have become dry.

The reports include ewes, she-camels, and she-asses, sometimes attributing the dryness to injury.

• Lane · entry 46122

أَجَدّ

A woman with a small or short breast.

A specialized figurative or bodily description.

• Lane · entry 46122

أَجَدّ

Dry or waterless; a desert without water or a year of drought and barren ground.

Applied to desert land and, by extension, to a drought-stricken year.

• Lane · entry 46122

أَجَدّ

More or most easy to walk or ride upon, plain, or level, said of a road.

A comparative or superlative adjectival use.

• Lane · entry 46122

أَجَدّ

More or most fortunate.

Applied to a person.

• Lane · entry 46122

مُجَدَّدَة

A she-camel whose teats have been cut off through injury.

A passive-participial animal description associated with injury from a tethering device.

• Lane · entry 46123

مُجَدَّد

A garment having stripes of different colors.

A specialized adjectival use describing a striped cloak or garment.

• Lane · entry 46123

مُجِدّ

Quick-paced, said of a she-camel.

The source reports uncertainty over whether the transmitted reading is مُجِدَّة or مُجَدَّة.

• Lane · entry 46124