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Quranic root

حبل

ḥ · b · l

A root centered on extension, binding, and connectedness: a rope extends and binds, and the same image develops into bonds, means of access, snares, bodily cords, and other elongated or attached things.

The primary image is an extended thing. From the physical rope arise meanings of covenant and security, a means of reaching or holding to something, an elongated tract or bodily cord, and the snare that catches by binding.

  • Maqāyīs · row 1285
  • Mufradāt · row 292
1
Quran-attested forms
4
Quran senses
7
Quran occurrences

Forms in the Quran

The forms this root actually takes in the Quran. Select one to jump to its senses and examples.

حَبْل

ḥabl

Part of speech
Noun
Quran occurrences
7 occurrences

Selected examples are shown with the sense they illustrate — chosen to teach that sense, not the complete list of this form’s Quran occurrences.

  1. A rope, cord, or halter.

    Literal use for something used to tie, bind, or make fast; this includes the ropes used by the magicians in the Quranic narrative.

    • Lane · entry 13370
    • Mufradāt · row 292
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 111:5word 3

    (will be) a rope

    Quran 20:66word 5

    Their ropes

    Quran 26:44word 2

    their ropes

  2. A bond, covenant, or pledge of protection and security.

    A figurative extension of the binding rope; in حَبْلٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَحَبْلٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ it denotes divine and human covenants or guarantees of protection.

    • Lane · entry 13370
    • Mufradāt · row 292
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 3:112word 8

    with a rope

    Quran 3:112word 11

    and a rope

  3. A means of connection, access, or adherence, especially a means by which one reaches or remains attached to God.

    In حَبْلِ اللَّهِ, the expression is interpreted as the means of access to God, including revealed guidance and whatever leads to divine protection; it may also convey holding fast to such guidance.

    • Lane · entry 13370
    • Mufradāt · row 292
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 3:103word 2

    to (the) rope

  4. The cordlike vein of the neck, in the expression حَبْلُ الْوَرِيد.

    This specialized anatomical use is attested in the Quranic expression describing the vein of the neck; it is not a general meaning of every Quran occurrence of حَبْل.

    • Lane · entry 13370
    • Mufradāt · row 292
    Selected Quran examples

    Quran 50:16word 13

    (his) jugular vein

Occurrences in the Quran

Every place this root appears, in Quran order. The first few are shown here.

  • 3:103بِحَبْلِto (the) rope
  • 3:112بِحَبْلٍۢwith a rope
  • 3:112وَحَبْلٍۢand a rope
  • 20:66حِبَالُهُمْTheir ropes
  • 26:44حِبَالَهُمْtheir ropes
View all 7 occurrences

Broader Classical Arabic meanings

Recorded for this root in the Classical lexicons beyond its Quran usage. These are secondary to the Quran senses above.

Show 44 Classical meanings
  • حَبَلَ

    To bind, tie, or make fast with a rope or cord.

    Form I verb.

    • Lane · entry 13365
  • حَبَلَ

    To make a covenant or obtain a pledge of security.

    A figurative verbal extension from binding; the pledge may secure a person or thing.

    • Lane · entry 13365
  • حَبَلَ

    To set a snare for game or catch it in a snare; figuratively, to ensnare, captivate, or prevent someone from leaving.

    The figurative uses include an eye catching motes, love captivating a person, and death or another force ensnaring someone.

    • Lane · entry 13365
  • حَبِلَ

    To become pregnant.

    Used of a woman and, according to the cited usage, of female animals or beasts.

    • Lane · entry 13365
  • حَبِلَ

    To become full and swollen with drink or water.

    A figurative use likening a swollen belly to pregnancy.

    • Lane · entry 13365
  • حَبِلَ

    To become angry.

    Figurative development from the pregnancy-related sense.

    • Lane · entry 13365
  • حَبَّلَ

    Of seed-produce, to shoot parts or ears upon one another, or to become compacted and filled with grain.

    Form II, used of growing seed-produce or corn.

    • Lane · entry 13366
  • أَحْبَلَ

    Of certain trees, to scatter their blossoms and form or compact their fruit and seed-pods.

    Form IV, used especially of trees of the ʿiḍāh type.

    • Lane · entry 13367
  • أَحْبَلَ

    To fecundate or impregnate.

    Form IV; synonymous with causing fertilization.

    • Lane · entry 13367
  • حَبْل

    An elongated, extended, collected, and elevated tract of sand.

    A landscape term based on the shape and extension of a rope.

    • Lane · entry 13370
  • حَبْل

    A long creeping, twining, or rope-like stalk, shoot, or branch.

    Applied to elongated plant growth.

    • Lane · entry 13370
  • حَبْل

    A cordlike anatomical structure, including a ligament, vein, nerve, or sinew in the shoulder, forearm, back, shank, or penis.

    These are specialized body-part expressions distinct from the Quranic حَبْلُ الْوَرِيد usage.

    • Lane · entry 13370
  • حَبْل

    Nearness, reach, or practical availability in the expression عَلَى حَبْلِ ذِرَاعِكَ.

    An idiom meaning within one's power, reach, or easy ability.

    • Lane · entry 13370
  • حَبْل

    The station where horses assembled for a race before being released.

    A conventional term associated with the rope or marked line at the starting place.

    • Lane · entry 13370
  • حَبْل

    Heaviness, weight, or ponderousness.

    A separate lexical use synonymous with ثِقَل.

    • Lane · entry 13370
  • حِبْل

    A calamity or misfortune.

    A distinct vocalized noun; plural حُبُول.

    • Lane · entry 13372
  • حِبْل

    A sagacious, intelligent, or cunning person; in an idiomatic use, a gentle manager of cattle.

    Used as a characterization of a person and in expressions describing intelligence, cunning, or skilled management.

    • Lane · entry 13372
  • حَبَل

    The fetus in the womb; also the offspring of a fetus, and more generally something contained within another thing.

    The extended sense includes a pearl in an oyster-shell or wine in a bottle; the expression حَبَلُ الحَبَلَةِ refers to the offspring of an offspring in the womb.

    • Lane · entry 13373
  • حَبَل

    Fulness.

    A figurative noun related to the sense of becoming full or swollen.

    • Lane · entry 13373
  • حَبَل

    Anger, or anger combined with grief.

    A figurative noun related to the pregnancy image.

    • Lane · entry 13373
  • حَبَل

    A cry used to chide sheep or goats.

    A fixed vocal call rather than an ordinary nominal meaning.

    • Lane · entry 13373
  • حُبْلَة

    The fruit or seed-pod of certain acacia trees, especially the samur, salam, and sayal.

    The pod is described as curved and containing small dark grains; the term can also denote the produce of the ʿiḍāh trees generally.

    • Lane · entry 13375
  • حُبْلَة

    An ornament shaped like that fruit and worn on a woman's necklace.

    A traditional ornament associated with pre-Islamic usage.

    • Lane · entry 13375
  • حُبْلَة

    A certain sweet or pleasant herb, or a tree eaten by lizards.

    The botanical identification varies in the cited reports.

    • Lane · entry 13375
  • حَبَلَة

    A grapevine, its stock or branch, or an arch of its branches on a trellis.

    The word is also used collectively for grapevines; it names a white, pointed grape variety of al-Ṭāʾif in one reported usage.

    • Lane · entry 13376
  • حُبْلَى

    Pregnant.

    Used of a woman and also, in the cited lexical reports, of animals and beasts; it can be used figuratively of a night whose events are unknown.

    • Lane · entry 13377
  • حُبْلِيّ

    Relating to pregnancy or to a pregnant being.

    A relational adjective derived from حُبْلَى.

    • Lane · entry 13378
  • حَبْلَان

    Full of beverage, wine, or water.

    Used of a person whose belly is full; the feminine form is also reported.

    • Lane · entry 13379
  • حَبْلَان

    Full of anger or angry against someone.

    A derived adjective with a feminine form in ة.

    • Lane · entry 13379
  • حُبَال

    Much hair.

    A figurative plural-pattern noun.

    • Lane · entry 13383
  • حَبِيلُ بَرَح

    One who stands his ground without fleeing; hence courageous, and an appellation for a lion.

    The image is of someone held fast in place as if by a rope or snare.

    • Lane · entry 13385
  • حِبَالَة

    A snare or device for taking, catching, or trapping game, wild animals, or birds.

    The word may specifically denote the cord of the person who hunts with a snare; plural حَبَائِل or أَحَابِيل according to the cited forms.

    • Lane · entry 13386
  • حِبَالَة

    A figurative snare or cause of entanglement, including a cause of death.

    The cited expressions include the snares of the Devil and the causes of death.

    • Lane · entry 13386
  • حِبَالَة

    A person who carefully manages camels so that they do not escape.

    A conventional figurative use derived from controlling with a snare.

    • Lane · entry 13386
  • حَابِل

    One who binds, ties, or makes fast with a rope or cord.

    Active participle used as a personal designation.

    • Lane · entry 13387
  • حَابِل

    The setter or owner of a snare for game.

    In proverbial expressions it can also designate a party involved in confusion or disorder, especially in the expression contrasting the snare-setter with the archer.

    • Lane · entry 13387
  • حَابِل

    An enchanter or practitioner of magic.

    A figurative occupational use of the snare-setting image.

    • Lane · entry 13387
  • حَابِل

    A lizard or gazelle that feeds on the حُبْلَة plant.

    A specialized zoological use.

    • Lane · entry 13387
  • حَابُول

    A hoop-shaped rope used for climbing palm trees.

    Traditionally made from bark or palm fibre.

    • Lane · entry 13388
  • مَحْبَل

    The time during which a mother is pregnant.

    Used in expressions referring to the period before a person's birth.

    • Lane · entry 13391
  • مَحْبَل

    The register of divine decrees, described as the first writing.

    A reported alternative interpretation; in the cited verse discussion, the better-known reading is مَهْبِل, meaning the place of gestation in the womb.

    • Lane · entry 13391
  • مُحَبَّل

    Hair that is crisped, twisted, contracted, or plaited so that its locks resemble ropes.

    A derived descriptive form for cord-like or braided hair.

    • Lane · entry 13393
  • مَحْبُول

    A wild animal caught or entangled in a snare, or one for which a snare has been set.

    The cited usage distinguishes an animal merely targeted by a snare from one that has fallen into it and been taken.

    • Lane · entry 13394
  • مُحْتَبَل

    The pastern of a beast, especially the pasterns of a horse.

    Originally associated with the limb of a bird caught in a snare.

    • Lane · entry 13395

Cautions

Points that affect how this root should be read.

  • The Quranic حَبْل in 50:16 is the specialized expression حَبْلُ الْوَرِيد, meaning a neck vein; this anatomical sense should not be generalized to the other Quran occurrences.

  • The interpretation of مَحْبَل as the register of divine decrees is reported as an alternative; the cited discussion says the better-known reading in the relevant verse is مَهْبِل, the place of gestation.

  • The Quranic form group includes both singular حَبْل and plural حِبَال surface forms under the normalized noun headword حَبْل.