Woe to those who give short measure,
وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ
waylun lil'muṭaffifīna
Surah 83 · 36 verses
Defrauding · Meccan
المطففين
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
Woe to those who give short measure,
وَيْلٌ لِلْمُطَفِّفِينَ
waylun lil'muṭaffifīna
who demand of other people full measure for themselves,
الَّذِينَ إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ
alladhīna idhā ik'tālū ʿalā l-nāsi yastawfūna
but give less than they should when it is they who weigh or measure for others!
وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَوْ وَزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ
wa-idhā kālūhum aw wazanūhum yukh'sirūna
Do these people not realize that they will be raised up
أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُولَـٰئِكَ أَنَّهُمْ مَبْعُوثُونَ
alā yaẓunnu ulāika annahum mabʿūthūna
on a mighty Day,
لِيَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ
liyawmin ʿaẓīmin
a Day when everyone will stand before the Lord of the Worlds?
يَوْمَ يَقُومُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
yawma yaqūmu l-nāsu lirabbi l-ʿālamīna
No indeed! The list of the wicked is in Sijjin––
كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٍ
kallā inna kitāba l-fujāri lafī sijjīnin
what will explain to you what Sijjin is?––
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سِجِّينٌ
wamā adrāka mā sijjīnun
a clearly numbered list.
كِتَابٌ مَرْقُومٌ
kitābun marqūmun
Woe on that day to the deniers,
وَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
waylun yawma-idhin lil'mukadhibīna
those who deny the Day of Judgement!
الَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوْمِ الدِّينِ
alladhīna yukadhibūna biyawmi l-dīni
Only the evil aggressor denies it:
وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعْتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ
wamā yukadhibu bihi illā kullu muʿ'tadin athīmin
when Our revelations are recited to him, he says, ‘Ancient fables!’
إِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا قَالَ أَسَاطِيرُ الْأَوَّلِينَ
idhā tut'lā ʿalayhi āyātunā qāla asāṭīru l-awalīna
No indeed! Their hearts are encrusted with what they have done.
كَلَّا ۖ بَلْ ۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ
kallā bal rāna ʿalā qulūbihim mā kānū yaksibūna
No indeed! On that Day they will be screened off from their Lord,
كَلَّا إِنَّهُمْ عَنْ رَبِّهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَمَحْجُوبُونَ
kallā innahum ʿan rabbihim yawma-idhin lamaḥjūbūna
they will burn in Hell,
ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ لَصَالُو الْجَحِيمِ
thumma innahum laṣālū l-jaḥīmi
and they will be told, ‘This is what you called a lie.’
ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَـٰذَا الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ
thumma yuqālu hādhā alladhī kuntum bihi tukadhibūna
No indeed! The list of the truly good is in 'Illiyyin––
كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ
kallā inna kitāba l-abrāri lafī ʿilliyyīna
what will explain to you what 'Illiyyin is?––
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ
wamā adrāka mā ʿilliyyūna
a clearly written list,
كِتَابٌ مَرْقُومٌ
kitābun marqūmun
witnessed by those brought near.
يَشْهَدُهُ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
yashhaduhu l-muqarabūna
The truly good will live in bliss,
إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ
inna l-abrāra lafī naʿīmin
seated on couches, gazing around.
عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنْظُرُونَ
ʿalā l-arāiki yanẓurūna
You will recognize on their faces the radiance of bliss.
تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ نَضْرَةَ النَّعِيمِ
taʿrifu fī wujūhihim naḍrata l-naʿīmi
They will be served a sealed nectar,
يُسْقَوْنَ مِنْ رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ
yus'qawna min raḥīqin makhtūmin
its seal [perfumed with] a fragrant herb––let those who strive, strive for this––
خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ
khitāmuhu mis'kun wafī dhālika falyatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna
mixed with the water of Tasnim,
وَمِزَاجُهُ مِنْ تَسْنِيمٍ
wamizājuhu min tasnīmin
a spring from which those brought near will drink.
عَيْنًا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا الْمُقَرَّبُونَ
ʿaynan yashrabu bihā l-muqarabūna
The wicked used to laugh at the believers––
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُوا كَانُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا يَضْحَكُونَ
inna alladhīna ajramū kānū mina alladhīna āmanū yaḍḥakūna
they would wink at one another when the believers passed by them,
وَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ
wa-idhā marrū bihim yataghāmazūna
joke about them when they got back to their own people,
وَإِذَا انْقَلَبُوا إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِمُ انْقَلَبُوا فَكِهِينَ
wa-idhā inqalabū ilā ahlihimu inqalabū fakihīna
and say, when they saw them, ‘These people are misguided,’
وَإِذَا رَأَوْهُمْ قَالُوا إِنَّ هَـٰؤُلَاءِ لَضَالُّونَ
wa-idhā ra-awhum qālū inna hāulāi laḍāllūna
though they were not sent to be their keepers-
وَمَا أُرْسِلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ حَافِظِينَ
wamā ur'silū ʿalayhim ḥāfiẓīna
so today the believers are laughing at the disbelievers
فَالْيَوْمَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنَ الْكُفَّارِ يَضْحَكُونَ
fal-yawma alladhīna āmanū mina l-kufāri yaḍḥakūna
as they sit on couches, gazing around.
عَلَى الْأَرَائِكِ يَنْظُرُونَ
ʿalā l-arāiki yanẓurūna
Have the disbelievers [not] been repaid for their deeds?
هَلْ ثُوِّبَ الْكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ
hal thuwwiba l-kufāru mā kānū yafʿalūna