It is the Lord of Mercy
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
al-raḥmānu
Surah 55 · 78 verses
The Beneficent · Medinan
الرحمن
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
It is the Lord of Mercy
الرَّحْمَـٰنُ
al-raḥmānu
who taught the Quran.
عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ
ʿallama l-qur'āna
He created man
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ
khalaqa l-insāna
and taught him to communicate.
عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ
ʿallamahu l-bayāna
The sun and the moon follow their calculated courses;
الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ
al-shamsu wal-qamaru biḥus'bānin
the plants and the trees submit to His designs;
وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ
wal-najmu wal-shajaru yasjudāni
He has raised up the sky. He has set the balance
وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ
wal-samāa rafaʿahā wawaḍaʿa l-mīzāna
so that you may not exceed in the balance:
أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ
allā taṭghaw fī l-mīzāni
weigh with justice and do not fall short in the balance.
وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ
wa-aqīmū l-wazna bil-qis'ṭi walā tukh'sirū l-mīzāna
He set down the Earth for His creatures,
وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ
wal-arḍa waḍaʿahā lil'anāmi
with its fruits, its palm trees with sheathed clusters,
فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ
fīhā fākihatun wal-nakhlu dhātu l-akmāmi
its husked grain, its fragrant plants.
وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ
wal-ḥabu dhū l-ʿaṣfi wal-rayḥānu
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
He created mankind out of dried clay, like pottery,
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ
khalaqa l-insāna min ṣalṣālin kal-fakhāri
the jinn out of smokeless fire.
وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِنْ مَارِجٍ مِنْ نَارٍ
wakhalaqa l-jāna min mārijin min nārin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
He is Lord of the two risings and Lord of the two settings.
رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ
rabbu l-mashriqayni warabbu l-maghribayni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
He released the two bodies of [fresh and salt] water. They meet,
مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ
maraja l-baḥrayni yaltaqiyāni
yet there is a barrier between them they do not cross.
بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَا يَبْغِيَانِ
baynahumā barzakhun lā yabghiyāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Pearls come forth from them: large ones, and small, brilliant ones.
يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ
yakhruju min'humā l-lu'lu-u wal-marjānu
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
His are the moving ships that float, high as mountains, on the sea.
وَلَهُ الْجَوَارِ الْمُنْشَآتُ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالْأَعْلَامِ
walahu l-jawāri l-munshaātu fī l-baḥri kal-aʿlāmi
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Everyone on earth perishes;
كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ
kullu man ʿalayhā fānin
all that remains is the Face of your Lord, full of majesty, bestowing honour.
وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ
wayabqā wajhu rabbika dhū l-jalāli wal-ik'rāmi
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Everyone in heaven and earth entreats Him; every day He is at work.
يَسْأَلُهُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ
yasaluhu man fī l-samāwāti wal-arḍi kulla yawmin huwa fī shanin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
We shall attend to you two huge armies [of jinn and mankind].
سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ الثَّقَلَانِ
sanafrughu lakum ayyuha l-thaqalāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Jinn and mankind, if you can pass beyond the regions of heaven and earth, then do so: you will not pass without Our authority.
يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ تَنْفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانْفُذُوا ۚ لَا تَنْفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ
yāmaʿshara l-jini wal-insi ini is'taṭaʿtum an tanfudhū min aqṭāri l-samāwāti wal-arḍi fa-unfudhū lā tanfudhūna illā bisul'ṭānin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
A flash of fire and smoke will be released upon you and no one will come to your aid.
يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِنْ نَارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنْتَصِرَانِ
yur'salu ʿalaykumā shuwāẓun min nārin wanuḥāsun falā tantaṣirāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
When the sky is torn apart and turns crimson, like red hide.
فَإِذَا انْشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةً كَالدِّهَانِ
fa-idhā inshaqqati l-samāu fakānat wardatan kal-dihāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
On that Day neither mankind nor jinn will be asked about their sins.
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَا يُسْأَلُ عَنْ ذَنْبِهِ إِنْسٌ وَلَا جَانٌّ
fayawma-idhin lā yus'alu ʿan dhanbihi insun walā jānnun
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
The guilty will be known by their mark and will be seized by their foreheads and their feet.
يُعْرَفُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَاهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّوَاصِي وَالْأَقْدَامِ
yuʿ'rafu l-muj'rimūna bisīmāhum fayu'khadhu bil-nawāṣī wal-aqdāmi
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
This is the Hell the guilty deny,
هَـٰذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ
hādhihi jahannamu allatī yukadhibu bihā l-muj'rimūna
but they will go round between its flames and scalding water.
يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ آنٍ
yaṭūfūna baynahā wabayna ḥamīmin ānin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
For those who fear [the time when they will] stand before their Lord there are two gardens.
وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جَنَّتَانِ
waliman khāfa maqāma rabbihi jannatāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
With shading branches.
ذَوَاتَا أَفْنَانٍ
dhawātā afnānin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
With a pair of flowing springs.
فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ
fīhimā ʿaynāni tajriyāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
With every kind of fruit in pairs.
فِيهِمَا مِنْ كُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ
fīhimā min kulli fākihatin zawjāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
They will sit on couches upholstered with brocade, the fruit of both gardens within easy reach.
مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍ بَطَائِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ
muttakiīna ʿalā furushin baṭāinuhā min is'tabraqin wajanā l-janatayni dānin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
There will be maidens restraining their glances, untouched beforehand by man or jinn.
فِيهِنَّ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنْسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ
fīhinna qāṣirātu l-ṭarfi lam yaṭmith'hunna insun qablahum walā jānnun
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Like rubies and brilliant pearls.
كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ
ka-annahunna l-yāqūtu wal-marjānu
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Shall the reward of good be anything but good?
هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ
hal jazāu l-iḥ'sāni illā l-iḥ'sānu
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
There are two other gardens below these two.
وَمِنْ دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ
wamin dūnihimā jannatāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Both of deepest green.
مُدْهَامَّتَانِ
mud'hāmmatāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
With a pair of gushing springs.
فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ
fīhimā ʿaynāni naḍḍākhatāni
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
With fruits- date palms and pomegranate trees.
فِيهِمَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ
fīhimā fākihatun wanakhlun warummānun
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
There are good-natured, beautiful maidens.
فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ
fīhinna khayrātun ḥisānun
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Dark-eyed, sheltered in pavilions.
حُورٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ فِي الْخِيَامِ
ḥūrun maqṣūrātun fī l-khiyāmi
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Untouched beforehand by man or jinn.
لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنْسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ
lam yaṭmith'hunna insun qablahum walā jānnun
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
They will all sit on green cushions and fine carpets.
مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٍ
muttakiīna ʿalā rafrafin khuḍ'rin waʿabqariyyin ḥisānin
Which, then, of your Lord’s blessings do you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
fabi-ayyi ālāi rabbikumā tukadhibāni
Blessed is the name of your Lord, full of majesty, bestowing honour.
تَبَارَكَ اسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ
tabāraka us'mu rabbika dhī l-jalāli wal-ik'rāmi